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Agriculture, forestry and other land use (AFOLU) is a significant net source of GHG emissions (high confidence), contributing to about Dog randek 23% of anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH_cuatro) and nitrous oxide (N₂O) combined as CO₂ equivalents in 2007–2016 (medium confidence). ₂, CH₄ and N₂O to and from the atmosphere (high confidence). These fluxes are affected simultaneously by natural and human drivers, making it difficult to separate natural from anthropogenic fluxes (very high confidence).

The total net land-atmosphere flux of CO₂ on both managed and unmanaged lands very likely provided a global net removal from 2007 to 2016 according to models (-6.0 ± 3.7 CO₂ yr –1 , likely range). 2 ± 2.6 GtCO₂ yr –1 (likely range) driven by land cover change, including deforestation and afforestation/reforestation, and wood harvesting (accounting for about 13% of total net anthropogenic emissions of CO₂) (medium confidence), and (ii) modelled net removals due to non-anthropogenic processes are 11.2 ± 2.6 GtCO₂ yr –1 (likely range) on managed and unmanaged lands, driven by environmental changes such as increasing CO₂, nitrogen deposition and changes in climate (accounting for a removal of 29% of the CO₂ emitted from all anthropogenic activities (fossil fuel, industry and AFOLU) (medium confidence). Read more