Separation-individuation in children regarding lesbian and you may heterosexual lovers

Heterosexuals’ children had a far more aggressively tinged breakup

(Regarding chapter) college students of lesbians / mislead within intimate identity / intercourse roles / intimate positioning. Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence or Wechsler Intelligence Measure for the children-Modified, several evaluation to have sex-role behavior and you can sex identity, and Bene-Anthony Nearest and dearest try. (PsycINFO Database Listing. Copyright laws © 2002 of the American Emotional Connection. Most of the liberties reserved.)

This exploratory study compared separation-individuation in children of lesbian and heterosexual couples, examining how the presence of a female co-parent, rather than a father, might (1) facilitate or hinder a child’s intrapsychic separation and (2) affect girls and boys differently. Independence, ego functions and object relations, components of separation-individuation, were measured through use of a structured parent interview, a Q-Sort administered to parents and teachers, and a Structured Doll Technique with the child Faydalı içerik. Subjects were 11 lesbian families and 11 heterosexual families. The children ranged from 2 years 10 months to 5 years in age, with eight boys and three girls in each group. Structured Doll Technique protocols were scored by raters. T tests were performed on Q-Sort items and on Structured Doll Technique scores by family structure group (lesbian vs. heterosexual) and by child’s gender. Major findings were that children of both lesbians and heterosexuals fell within the normal range of the separation-individuation process. Neither group revealed more psychopathology or difficulties in separation-individuation than the other group. Yet findings also demonstrated significantly different experiences of separation and individuation for lesbians’ and heterosexuals’ children. They saw themselves as more aggressive (p < .01), were seen as more bossy and domineering (p < .05), more active in asserting themselves (p < .05), more negativistic (p < .05), more involved in power struggles (p < .05), and less likely to take commands and demands in stride (p < .05). In contrast, lesbians' children had a more lovable self-image (p < .05), expressed more helplessness (p < .01), and were seen as more affectionate and responsive (p < .01), and as more protective toward those younger (p < .05). Data regarding gender differences demonstrated that lesbians' daughters were especially interested in developing relationships (p < .05) and heterosexuals' sons were notably active in asserting themselves (p < .05). It was concluded that the presence of a female co-parent, rather than a father, does not adversely affect the child's progression through the separation-individuation process, but does establish a qualitatively different separation experience. (The dissertation citation and abstract contained here is published with permission of ProQuest Information and Learning. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission.)

Parent interviews was analyzed qualitatively to own differences between records out-of lesbian and you can heterosexual mothers

Sullivan, Meters. (1996). Rozzie and you may Harriet? Intercourse and you may household members models away from lesbian coparents. Intercourse and you will Society, ten, 747-767. On this page mcdougal examines the ways in which lesbian coparents separate house, childcare, and reduced work knowing whether, together with studies that, it adopt egalitarian works and household members plans. Advised of the a brief overview of U.S. gay liberation and household members government, as well as the theoretic and you can empirical work with the household division regarding work from the gender, that it qualitative investigation from 34 Northern Ca household signifies that fair practices-a routine from equal discussing-among these lesbian coparents is the norm. Less seem to, this new Rozzie and you will Harriet pattern of top breadwinner/number one caregiver is provided, appear to when considering differences in parents’ cousin earnings in addition to their want to offer people an excellent “feeling of family relations.” Sensation of it fraction from partners suggests a division off work one mimics modern heterosexual criterion and you will shows the brand new strong negative effect of economic dependence towards women who is complete-day caregivers. (PsycINFO Database Listing. Copyright laws © 2002 of the American Psychological Connection. All of the rights set aside.)