Robert Ngidlo Secretary Teacher inside the Silviculture, Service off Forestry, Ifugao Condition University off Farming and you may Forestry, Nayon, Lamut, Ifugao, Philippines

It will be the number 1 supply of fuelwood, framework content, as well as medication

Moises Butic Administrator In charge of the fresh new Ifugao Provincial Environment and you can Sheer Info Office (PENRO) – Ifugao, Company out-of Ecosystem and you may Natural Info Bannit, Payawan, Philippines

The fresh inhabitants out-of Ifugao, regarding Philippines, are suffering from an alternative way of living, mirrored in the way it grow and you will are likely forests. This type of system away from tending forest has been regarded when you look at the the fresh literature due to the fact “muyong system,” created in the regional dialect meaning forest otherwise woodlot. The new muyong program might have been recognized in the world since an amazing tree management means that is significantly instilled regarding people of the Ifugao anyone.

This new muyong system can be seen out-of various other views, possibly once the a forest preservation method, a good watershed rehabilitation approach, a farming system otherwise an assisted absolute regeneration (ANR) means. Because program can be seen of additional viewpoints, brand new character of people about development and you can proceeded fix out of the system are pervasive. Ifugao people and you will legislation revolve up to their physical ecosystem, expressed within the lifestyle and you can taboos recommending the treatment and rehearse regarding environment and you may pure tips.

It papers data files and you will merchandise the fresh Ifugao muyong program given that a keen ANR method inside the context out of traditional forest management. It’s having like blending from native frameworks which have learned forestry treatments you to definitely significant improvements can be made in development viable ANR choices.

Muyong is traditionally passed on properties and they are physically had, whether or not citizens do not keeps term deeds. Ownership is largely defined by the inheritance hence function out of ownership import is extremely known and you will recognized by everybody else in cultural vein. The new muyong minichat username takes on a crucial role within the tribal benefit.

Dacawi (1982) reported that the common muyong includes a few hundred square m to about 5 hectares. Klock and you may Tindungan (1995), at the same time, discovered that from inside the Mt. Amuyao (another higher level for the Ifugao) the standard muyong woodlot varied from 0.six so you’re able to 2.cuatro hectares.

Brand new muyong try a great storehouse regarding both flora and fauna (Ngidlo, 1998). A recent study held by the Rondolo (2001) found that the fresh muyong contains 264 variety, generally indigenous, belonging to 71 plant group. Euphorbiacea is actually many principal family members with Moracea, Meliacea , Leguminosae, Poacea, Anacardiacea and you may Rubiacea correspondingly. Just how many kinds for every single woodlot varied of 13 so you’re able to 47 types, primarily systemic in the region. From the 264 variety, 234 was noticed beneficial together with other people (mostly grasses) were reported to have zero identified explore.

This new Ifugao agro-environmental areas incorporate five trick parts, namely: mini tree ( muyong or pinugo ), swidden areas ( habal ), terraced paddies ( payo ), payment districts ( boble ) and you may braided riverbeds ( wangwang ). As a whole, Ifugao agroecological zones portray good hilly variety of or a beneficial watershed design production program.

But not conveniently noticeable toward everyday observer, an intricate online out-of dating can be found within peoples and you will low-human resources of your system, and therefore go on to a high sphere throughout the spirit business (Ngidlo, 1998)

The subsistence benefit in Ifugao spins within production of grain when you look at the terraced paddies (Klock and Tindungan, 1995). Cultivation out-of rice paddies is highly dependent on h2o. The fresh muyong try a major part of the supply system offering just like the no. 1 charge region. Due to the fact demand zone, it offers h2o and you can balance to the other components of brand new production system. Water flowing out of the muyong, found at top of the perimeter, dictates the entire actual soundness regarding terrace cultivation as well as the position of whole watershed unit. Typically, this new Ifugaos give maximum importance into the best management of muyong tips. It is in recognition of the high role from the enough time-identity sustainability of the rice-oriented terrace cultivation program.